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Liechtenstein
Jurisdictions


Location
Central Europe, between Austria & Switzerland
Area
160 sq. km
Population
33 436
Capital
Vaduz
Official language
German
Currency
Swiss Franc; 1 CHF = 0,87 USD
Legal system
local civil & penal codes
You can register

Aktiengesellschaft (Corporation), Anstalt (Establishment), Foundation (Stiftung), Trust

 

Company type
Aktiengesellschaft (purposes: trading & commercial activity; holding company)
Minimum capital requirements
CHF 50,000, paid up in full

Minimum number of shareholders

2 founding shareholders, after formation 1 is sufficient, corporate or individual, resident or not
Bearer shares
available

Minimum number of directors

1 director resident in Liechtenstein
Disclosure of information
disclosed, but not available to the public
Nominee services
yes
Taxation
0,1% on net equity – at least CHF 1,000; 4% withholding tax on dividend distribution
Submit annual return and accounts
required
Annual audit

required

 

Company type
Anstalt – Establishment (purposes: both commercial and non-commercial, for instance, holding and management of its own assets)
Minimum capital requirements
CHF 30,000, fully paid
Minimum number of founders
1 founder, individual or legal entity, resident or not, further on – Bearer of the Founder’s rights
Minimum number of directors
1 director, resident of Liechtenstein
Disclosure of information
disclosed, but not available to the public
Nominee services
yes
Taxation
0,1% on net equity – at least CHF 1,000
Submit annual return and accounts
required if commercial activity
Annual audit

required if commercial activity

 

Company type
Stiftung - oundation (purpose: investment & management of the foundation’s assets, estate planning & segregation of assets, commercial transactions for non-commercial purposes are allowed)
Minimum capital requirements
CHF 30,000, fully paid
Minimum number of founders
1 founder, individual or legal entity, resident or not, loses all rights after incorporation
Foundation organization
Foundation Boards of min. 1 director resident in Liechtenstein, beneficiaries, protector
Disclosure of information
disclosed, but not available to the public
Nominee services
yes
Taxation
0,1% on net equity – at least CHF 1,000; payments to beneficiaries domiciled abroad are not taxable in Liechtenstein
Submit annual return and accounts
required (if no commercial activities – declaration of assets)
Annual audit

required (if commercial transactions for non-commercial purposes)

 

Company type
Trust (purposes: similar to those of Foundation, but more flexible)
Minimum capital requirements
not fixed, but the Trustee might require that at least CHF 15,000 are paid in
Minimum number of Settlors
1 Settlor, who loses all rights after set-up
Trust organization
1 trustee (Liechtenstein resident), beneficiaries, protector
Disclosure of information
disclosed, but not available to the public
Taxation
0,1% on net equity – at least CHF 1,000; payments to beneficiaries domiciled abroad are not taxable in Liechtenstein
Need to travel
no, but recommended to meet the lawyer
Shelf companies
no
Time to supply documents
4-6 weeks
Additional information
Hague Convention 1961 applies

 

Jurisdictions
France Publishes 2011 Fiscal Activity Report

5/21/2012 7:27:00 AM

The French finance ministry has recently published its 2011 fiscal activity report, detailing action taken by the ministry last year as part of its fiscal and economic strategy, aimed at promoting sustainable growth.
read more >>

FAQ
What is offshore?

The word "offshore" has no precise legal dictionary definition, it simply means "situated or operating in a foreign country or at some distance from the shore" and reflects the fact that most low tax jurisdictions are islands.

read more >>

Portfolio of Laws
- BVI - Trustee (Amendment) Act, 2003

- Cayman Islands - The Companies Law (CAP.22) - (2002 Revision)

- Cyprus - The Income Tax Law of 2002

more laws >>

Comparison Table >>
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tel.+44 207-002 1304, +44 207-002 1305, E-mail: gsl@gsl.co.uk
G.S.L. Law & Consulting